Troubleshooting guide

Dishwasher Not Draining? Check These Five Things, in Order

Most standing water is a blocked filter or a drain path problem under the sink. Here is the order that finds it fastest, and how to tell when the pump has failed.

By Daniil, owner and lead technician · Updated · Rated 4.9 on Google from 109 reviews

Short answer. Clean the filter at the bottom of the tub first; it is the most common cause. Then check the drain path under the sink: a kinked drain hose, a clogged air gap, a clogged disposal, or a new disposal whose knockout plug was never removed. If the path is clear and the dishwasher hums or stays silent at drain time, the drain pump or its check valve has usually failed.

The five checks, in order

  1. Switch it off. Turn the dishwasher off at its panel and unplug it or switch off its circuit. You can scoop out standing water with a cup and towels.
  2. Filter. Remove and rinse the filter at the bottom of the tub. Food, labels and broken glass collect here; handle with care.
  3. Drain hose. Under the sink, look for a kink where the dishwasher was pushed back, and check that the hose rises in a high loop (or goes to an air gap) before it connects to the drain.
  4. Air gap and disposal. If you have an air gap on the counter, pull its cap and clear it. Run the disposal; a clogged disposal backs up into the dishwasher. If the problem started right after a new disposal was installed, the knockout plug inside its dishwasher inlet is probably still in place.
  5. Sink drain. If the kitchen sink drains slowly too, the clog is in the house drain, not the dishwasher.

If the water won’t go down after these checks, scoop out what you can and leave the filter and pump to the visit.

When the path is clear and it still won’t drain

What you hear or seeLikely cause
Humming or buzzing at drain time, no water movesDrain pump jammed (glass, pits, bone) or failed
Silence at drain timeDrain pump not getting power: pump motor, wiring or control
Drains, then water flows back inCheck valve, or a drain hose without a high loop
Code on the displayThe code narrows it: Bosch E24 / E25, Miele F11
Water in the base, leak code (Bosch E15, Miele F70)That is a leak, not a drain fault: Bosch E15, Miele F70
Dishwasher drain filter removed and cleaned
Drain filter out for cleaning: the first check.
Dishwasher tub floor with the lower spray arm and sump area from above
Tub floor and sump, where the filter and the pump inlet sit.
Bosch dishwasher display showing error code E:24
A drain code on a Bosch display: E:24.

What we check on a drain call

The drain side is quick to check: filter, drain pump, check valve, the drain hose loop and the garbage-disposal connection. Drain pumps are routine repairs. Integrated dishwashers with custom cabinet fronts (Bosch, Miele, Asko, Thermador, Fisher & Paykel DishDrawers) have to be removed carefully to protect the panel and the flooring, so we diagnose as much as possible in place before pulling a unit.

Dishwasher repair in Marin County and San Francisco

UniFix repairs dishwashers, including panel-ready European units, across Marin County from San Rafael and in San Francisco from our Marina location. Diagnostic visits start at $85; the fee varies by appliance type, brand, location and appointment requirements, is confirmed before scheduling, and is applied toward the repair if you go ahead. Repairs carry a written warranty on parts and labor; the term is stated on your invoice. More on dishwasher repair.

Call Marin (415) 494-7882 or San Francisco (415) 683-0403. Tell us the brand, any code, what you hear at drain time, and whether the front matches your cabinets. The model number is usually on the edge of the door or the side of the tub frame.

Common questions

Can I run the dishwasher with standing water in it?
No. Clean the filter and check the drain path first. If the water still won’t go down, switch it off, scoop out what you can and book a visit.
My dishwasher stopped draining after a new garbage disposal was installed. Why?
Almost always the knockout plug inside the disposal’s dishwasher inlet was never removed. It has to be knocked out before the dishwasher can drain into it.
How do I know if the drain pump has failed?
If the filter and the whole drain path are clear and you hear a hum with no water moving, or nothing at all at drain time, the pump or its power is the likely cause.
Does the drain hose really need a high loop?
Yes, or an air gap. Without one, dirty sink or disposal water can flow back into the dishwasher.

Request a visit

Prefer to talk? Call (415) 494-7882 (San Francisco: (415) 683-0403). UniFix Appliance Repair diagnostic visits start at $85. The diagnostic fee varies by appliance type, brand, location, and appointment requirements. We confirm the fee before scheduling. If you approve the repair, the diagnostic fee is applied toward it.

We will contact you to confirm the diagnostic fee and an appointment time before anything is scheduled.